The economy of South Sumatra is dominated by mining and quarrying, manufacturing, as well as agriculture, forestry and fishing, producing commodities that are exported internationally. In addition, South Sumatra province is also home to several large state-owned manufacturing companies, including PT Pupuk Sriwijaya, PT Tambang Batubara Bukit Asam and PT Semen Baturaja, as well as several large private plantations.
Commodities and Producing Regions Mining and Quarrying
1. Crude Oil: Prabumulih, Muara Enim, Musi Banyuasin, Lahat, Ogan Komering Ulu;
2. Coal: Muara Enim, Lahat;
3. Natural Gas: Musi Banyuasin, Muara Enim.
Manufacturing
1. Crude Palm Oil: Muara Enim;
2. Rubber: Musi Banyuasin, Ogan Ilir, Lubuk Linggau;
3. Pulp: Musi Banyuasin, Ogan Komering Ulu.
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing
1. Rice: East Ogan Komering Ulu;
2. Maize: Banyuasin;
3. Soybean: Banyuasin;
4. Red Chilli: Banyuasin, East Ogan Komering Ulu, Musi Banyuasin;
5. Bird’s Eye Chilli: Musi Banyuasin, Lahat, South Ogan Komering Ulu;
6. Shallots: Ogan Komering Ulu, Muara Enim, Musi Rawas, South Ogan Komering Ulu;
7. Logging: Muara Enim;
8. Coffee: Pagar Alam, Muara Enim, Lahat, Empat Lawang, South Ogan Komering Ulu;
9. Tea: Pagar Alam;
10. Longkong: Ogan Komering Ulu, Ogan Komering Ilir;
11. Fish (catfish): Banyuasin.
Export Commodities and Destination Countries
1. Crude Palm Oil: Malaysia, United States, China;
2. Rubber: United States, China, India;
3. Coal: China, India and several ASEAN countries (Malaysia, Thailand);
4. Natural Gas: Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, China, United States;
5. Pulp: China, India.