Monetary Operation

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Monetary Management

Monetary management aims to support the achievement of monetary policy objectives implemented through monetary operations (MO) integrated with the development of the money market and foreign exchange market as well as the regulation of the minimum reserve requirement (GWM). Efforts to achieve monetary policy objectives are pursued through MOs conducted by controlling interest rates in the Overnight Interbank Money Market (PUAB) to move around Bank Indonesia's policy interest rate, namely the BI Rate, directing the interest rate structure in the money market to be in line with the direction of Monetary Policy, and directing the rupiah exchange rate to move steadily. Monetary Management can be implemented based on sharia principles.

Monetary Operation

  1. Monetary Operations consist of Rupiah Monetary Operations (rupiah MOs) and Foreign Exchange Monetary Operations (FX MOs).
  2. The implementation of MOs comprises:
    1. MOs through Bank Indonesia - transactions conducted between Bank Indonesia and Banks and/or other parties approved by Bank Indonesia as Participants in Monetary Operations.
    2. MO through the market - transactions conducted by parties designated and/or appointed by Bank Indonesia that act as primary dealers, agent banks, Bank appointed cross-currency dealers, and/or other supporting entities in the implementation of Monetary Operation transactions. Monetary operations through the market are conducted to promote price discovery, increase transactions or liquidity, and expand interconnections among participants in the money market and foreign exchange market to support the achievement of Monetary Policy objectives.​​


Daily Liquidity Projection

In Billion Rp.

Previous Day Today (24-Nov-25)
21-Nov-25 08.30 WIB 14.00 WIB
A.Total Liquidity (Net)188,914191,744191,744

of which :

 - Maturing OMO Instruments - Conventional

104,027176,739176,739

 - Maturing OMO Instruments - Sharia

42,08554,73054,730

B. Excess Reserve (end of day)

 - Conventional Bank

62,63295,46095,460

 - Sharia Bank

2,0823,3253,325

Rupiah Monetary Operations​


Rupiah Monetary Operations (rupiah MOs) consist of rupiah Open Market Operations (OMO) and Standing Facilities

Rupiah OMO

Rupiah OMO are conducted to manage liquidity in the rupiah money market by absorbing and/or injecting liquidity. Rupiah OMO instruments consist of the issuance of Bank Indonesia securities, outright purchases and sales of securities on the secondary market, repurchase agreements (repos) and/or reverse repos of securities, term deposits at Bank Indonesia, and other transactions in the money market. Rupiah OMO are conducted with a minimum tenor of 1 (one) day and a maximum tenor of 12 (twelve) months.

Rupiah OMO can be conducted on a regular and non-regular basis. Regular OMO are scheduled opations conducted through auctions. Meanwhile, non-regular OMO are OMO that can be carried out at any time (fine-tune operations) to strengthen the achievement of Monetary Operations targets established through the regular OMO.

To support the strengthening of the integrated OMO strategy with the money and foreign exchange markets, Bank Indonesia has implemented the role of primary dealers ​in the money market and foreign exchange market. Bank Indonesia stipulates that the activities carried out by primary dealers include, among others, participation in OMO transactions with other primary dealer participants, implemented in stages in line with market participants' readiness and financial market infrastructure support.

The role of primary dealers in the money market and foreign exchange market has been implemented in the auctions of Bank Indonesia Rupiah Securities (SRBI) since 17 May 2024, and will be extended to include auctions of Bank Indonesia Floating Rate Notes (BI-FRN) and Conventional Repo Transactions in Rupiah using other high-quality securities. In addition, primary dealers in the money market and foreign exchange market can also access non-auction conventional repo transactions in rupiah and non-auction Domestic Non-Deliverable Forward (DNDF) transactions. Furthermore, to strengthen monetary policy instruments in support the development of domestic money market transactions, Bank Indonesia is conducting reissuance SRBI with tenors of 6, 9, and 12 months. The reissuance of SRBI aims to encourage more efficient SRBI pricing, enhance liquid transactions, and facilitate the formation of a money market interest yield curve. Auctions of SRBI with reissuance series have been conducted since 3 January 2025.

Rupiah OMO are conducted through the following instruments:

OMO-instruments-EN.PNG

*Note:

  • SBI/SDBI/SRBI/SUKBI/BI-FRN/SBN repo auctions: Conventional Commercial Banks and intermediary institution with monetary operation licensed
  • Corporate bond/corporate sukuk repo auctions: Primary Dealers
  • Non-auction SBI/SDBI/SRBI/SUKBI/BI-FRN/SBN repos: Primary Dealers and intermediary institution with monetary operation licensed​​

Standing Facilities

Standing Facilities are conducted to maintain adequate liquidity for Monetary Operation Participants at the end of the day. Standing Facilities are implemented through the provision and placement of rupiah funds, conducted either conventionally or based on sharia principles. 
Standing Facility are available at the end of each day for both conventional and sharia banks, consisting of:
  • Deposit Facility (DF) - the placement of rupiah funds by Standing Facility participants at Bank Indonesia for monetary operations conducted either conventionally or according to sharia principles. DF conducted according to sharia principles is implemented as Bank Indonesia Sharia Deposit Facility (FASBIS).
  • Lending Facility (LF) or Financing Facility (FF) - LF refers to the provision of rupiah funds from Bank Indonesia to conventional Standing Facility participants for monetary operations conducted conventionally, while FF refers to the provision of rupiah funds from Bank Indonesia to sharia Standing Facility participants for monetary operations conducted according to sharia principles.

Standing Facility is implemented through the following instruments:

standing-facility_EN.png

Foreign Exchange Monetary Operations​​

Foreign exchange monetary operations (FX MOs) are conducted to manage liquidity and maintain the stability of the rupiah exchange rate. FX MO instruments consist of the issuance of Bank Indonesia securities, repurchase agreements (repos) and/or reverse repos, term deposits at Bank Indonesia, foreign exchange purchase and/or sale transactions, and/or other transactions in the money market and foreign exchange market. FX MOs are conducted with a minimum tenor of 1 (one) day and a maximum tenor of 12 (twelve) months.

FX MOs are conducted through the following instruments:

instrumen-OPT-valas--EN.PNG


Monetary Operations Auctions Schedule and Results

Bank Indonesia announces the schedule and results of rupiah OMO and foreign exchange MO auctions through the BI website and/or other designated media, accessible via the following link:

Monetary Operations Auction Schedule

Monetary Operations Auction Result

​Description:

  • VRT: Variable Rate Tender
  • FRT: Fixed Rate Tender
  • SBI: Bank Indonesia Certificate
  • SBIS: Sharia Bank Indonesia Certificate
  • SDBI: Bank Indonesia Deposit Certificate
  • SRBI: Bank Indonesia Rupiah Securities
  • BI-FRN: Bank Indonesia Floating Rate Note
  • TD: Term Deposit
  • SUKBI: Bank Indonesia Sukuk
  • FX: Foreign Exchange
  • PASBI: Bank Indonesia Sharia-Based Liquidity Facility
  • FLISBI: Bank Indonesia Sharia-Based Liquidity Facility​
  • SBBI: Bank Indonesia Securities
  • DNDF: Domestic Non-Deliverable Forward 

Related Links:


Daily Monetary Operations Outstanding

The weighted average interest rate of MO transaction is the average interest rate of monetary operation transactions that takes into account the winning bid interest rate and weighted by transaction volumes.

More information is accessible via the official Bank Indonesia w​​ebsite.​

Placement of Export Proceeds (DHE SDA) in Bank Indonesia Instruments


Placement of Export Proceeds (DHE SDA) in Foreign Currency Term Deposits (TD Valas) for Foreign Exchange Proceeds of Export (DHE)

TD-Valas-DHE-EN.jpeg

Bank Indonesia has issued a policy to strengthen the management of foreign exchange proceeds of export (DHE) by expanding the transaction mechanisms between Bank Indonesia and banks in the form of a pass on of transactions between banks and their customers (exporters) to Bank Indonesia through Foreign Currency Term Deposits (TD Valas) for Foreign Exchange Proceeds of Export (DHE). Placement of DHE SDA in TD Valas DHE aims to facilitate the DHE placements by exporters at Bank Indonesia through appointed banks in accordance with market mechanisms. To support the policy, Bank Indonesia offers: (i) foreign exchange interest rates taking into account nominal and tenor tiering; (ii) exemption of funds from the third-party funds component used to calculate Reserve Requirements and (sharia) Macroprudential Intermediation Ratio; (iii) agent fees/spread based on tenor for banks taking into account the tenor of TD Valas DHE.​

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List of Appointed Banks

No. Bank
1 MUFG Bank, Kantor Cabang Jakarta
2 Citibank N.A., Indonesia
3 JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A
4 PT Bank HSBC Indonesia
5 PT Bank CTBC Indonesia
6 PT Bank KEB Hana Indonesia
7 PT Bank Mega, Tbk
8 PT Bank Mizuho Indonesia
9 PT Bank Multiarta Sentosa, Tbk
10 PT Pan Indonesia Bank, Tbk
11 PT Bank Permata, Tbk
12 Standard Chartered Bank Indonesia
13 PT Bank SMBC Indonesia, Tbk
14 Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited Jakarta Branch
15 PT Bank Central Asia, Tbk
16 PT Bank CIMB Niaga, Tbk
17 PT Bank Danamon Indonesia, Tbk
18 PT Bank DBS Indonesia
19 PT Bank ICBC Indonesia
20 PT Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk
21 PT Bank Maybank Indonesia, Tbk
22 PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero), Tbk
23 PT Bank OCBC NISP, Tbk
24 PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk
25 PT Bank UOB Indonesia
26 PT Bank China Construction Bank Indonesia, Tbk
27
PT Bank Ganesha, Tbk
28
PT Bank Mayapada Internasional, Tbk
​29
PT Bank QNB Indonesia, Tbk
​30
PT Bank Shinhan Indonesia
31
PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero), Tbk 
​32
PT Bank Woori Saudara 1906 Tbk.

Note: The list of appointed banks will be reviewed periodically

Placement of DHE SDA in SVBI/SUVBI

In accordance with Bank Indonesia Regulation (PBI) No. 3/2025 concerning the Amendment to Bank Indonesia Regulation (PBI) No. 7/2023 concerning Export Proceeds and Import Payments (PBI DHE & DPI), Bank Indonesia has introduced additional instruments in the form of SVBI and SUVBI in the secondary market as alternative instruments for the placement of export proceeds (DHE SDA). Placements of DHE SDA in SVBI and SUVBI instruments cannot be withdrawn before maturity.

DHE-SDA-SVBI-SUVBI-EN.png

Utilization of TD Valas DHE and SVBI/SUVBI as Underlying Instruments for Hedging Swap Transactions with Bank Indonesia

Placements of export proceeds from natural resources (DHE SDA) in TD Valas DHE instruments as well as in SVBI and SUVBI instruments may be utilized by Banks as underlying instruments for conventional and sharia hedging swap transactions with Bank Indonesia for the benefit of exporters.

Securities in MO and Haircut

A haircut is a deduction factor applied to the price of securities used as collateral in monetary operation to mitigate the market risk among others. The value of haircut applied in monetary operation is evaluated periodically in line with the current condition of securities market and monetary operation.

 haircut__EN.PNG

*) Effective from October 20, 2025, as regulated in Regulation of Member of Board of Governors (PADG) No. 18 of 2025 on Criteria, Requirements, and Use of Securities in Monetary Operations.

**) List of corporate bonds and corporate sukuk as attached​.

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