INDONIA
INDONIA (Indonesia Overnight Index
Average)
INDONIA is a money market benchmark rate. Calculated periodically, INDONIA
is available to market participants for use as a reference to determine
lending rates as well as set prices and measure the performance financial
instruments. INDONIA is the average interest rate index for unsecured
overnight interbank rupiah money market transactions.
INDONIA is calculated based on the average interest rate for unsecured
overnight rupiah lending reported by all banks to Bank Indonesia. Therefore,
INDONIA is the transaction interest rate based on market transactions.
INDONIA is determined using the volume-weighted average of all transaction
data on a particular day, as reported by the banks to Bank Indonesia through
the commercial bank daily reporting system between 07:00 WIB and 18:00 WIB
(with an online correction window until 19:00 WIB).
Bank Indonesia began publishing INDONIA each business day at 19:30 WIB on
its official website from 1st August 2018.
INDONIA is expected to replace the overnight JIBOR as the money market
benchmark rate. As of 2nd January 2019, Bank Indonesia no longer publishes
the overnight JIBOR, with existing financial contracts using the overnight
JIBOR as a reference expected to transition to INDONIA as the latest
reference for the overnight tenor.
A brief explanation of INDONIA is as follows:
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1
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Publication Time
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19.30 WIB
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2
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Tenor
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Overnight
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3
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Calculation Method
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Volume-weighted average
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Provisions concerning INDONIA are contained in Bank Indonesia Regulation
(PBI) No. 20/7/PBI/2018, dated 24th July 2018, concerning the Indonesia
Overnight Index Average (INDONIA) and Jakarta Interbank offered Rate
(JIBOR).
Compounded INDONIA
In order to increase the use of INDONIA as Alternative Reference Rate (ARR)
to calculate non-overnight term rates which among other things can be done
by compound averaging the INDONIA rates throughout certain period, Bank
Indonesia publishes Compounded INDONIA. Compounded INDONIA is a term rate
calculated by the compounded average interest of INDONIA throughout a
certain period.
Bank Indonesia calculates Compounded INDONIA based on INDONIA published on
Bank Indonesia's website using a fixed day structure basis, from INDONIA in
the beginning of the interest period to 1 (one) day before the publication
date of Compounded INDONIA.
Compounded INDONIA is published for standard tenors of 30, 90, 180 and 360
calendar days on Bank Indonesia's website, each business day at 08.00 WIB
starting on February 1, 2023. The responsibility to bear any consequences
arising from the use of Compounded INDONIA published on Bank Indonesia's
website entirely lies with the transacting party.
Brief description of Compounded INDONIA is as follows:
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1
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Publication Time
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08.00 WIB (GMT+7)
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2
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Tenor
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30, 90, 180, and 360 calendar days.
|
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3
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Calculation Method
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Compounded average interest of INDONIA published on Bank
Indonesia's website throughout interest period.
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INDONIA Index
INDONIA Index is an index representing accumulated value of compound
interest of INDONIA, daily calculated by the Bank of Indonesia. INDONIA
Index is calculated based on the values of INDONIA and INDONIA Index
published on previous working day in Bank Indonesia’s official website, with
the initial value set to 1.000000000 on January 2, 2019. INDONIA index is
published on the Bank of Indonesia's website each business day at 8:00 AM
WIB starting on February 1, 2023.
Market participants can use the INDONIA Index to calculate the Compounded
INDONIA value of certain periode. But it is important to note that the value
of standard tenor Compounded INDONIA calculated using INDONIA Index may
differ from the value of standard tenor Compounded INDONIA published in Bank
Indonesia’s website due to differences in calculation methods. The
responsibility to bear any consequences arising from the use of INDONIA
Index published on Bank Indonesia’s website entirely lies with the
transacting party.
Calculation examples of Compounded INDONIA and INDONIA Index can be seen in
PADG No.24/18/PADG/2022 about Amendments to PADG No. 20/19/PADG/2018 about
Indonesia Overnight Index Average(INDONIA) and Jakarta Interbank Offered
Rate (JIBOR)
Guide to the use of INDONIA on financial instruments issuances and/or
transactions can be seen in the User’s Guide to INDONIA.
JIBOR
JIBOR (Jakarta Interbank Offered Rate)
JIBOR is a money market benchmark rate. Calculated periodically, JIBOR is
available to market participants for use as a reference to determine lending
rates as well as set prices and measure the performance financial
instruments. JIBOR is the average indicative unsecured lending rate offered
by contributor banks to other contributor banks for rupiah lending in
Indonesia with a tenor longer than overnight.
JIBOR is determined by Bank Indonesia based on the indicative offered rates
quoted by Contributor Banks to Bank Indonesia during the submission window
from 07:00 WIB to 09:30 WIB (with an online correction window until 09:45
WIB). Furthermore, JIBOR is calculated using a simple average of the
quotations submitted by Contributor Banks after excluding 15% of the highest
and 15% of the lowest offered rates.
Bank Indonesia publishes JIBOR on its official website each business day at
10:00 WIB, consisting of overnight, 1-week, 1-month, 3-month, 6-month and
12-month tenors.
To enhance JIBOR credibility as a money market reference rate, Bank
Indonesia has introduced several refinements. As of 2nd January 2019, JIBOR
is determined referencing transaction data based on good governance, which
is expected to reflect actual market rates in line with international best
practices as stipulated in the IOSCO Principles for Financial Benchmarks
published by the International Organisation of Securities Commissions
(IOSCO).
Enhanced money market benchmark rate credibility is expected to reduce the
complexity of financial contracts by facilitating standardisation through
the use of reference interest rates for debt instruments and/or lending
based on floating interest rates, rupiah interest rate derivatives and for
the evaluation of financial instruments.
As of 2nd January 2019, Bank Indonesia no longer publishes the overnight
JIBOR. Consequently, JIBOR consists of five tenors, namely 1-week, 1-month,
3-month, 6-month and 12-month tenors, published daily on Bank Indonesia's
website at 11:00 WIB of each business day.
A brief explanation of INDONIA is as follows:
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1
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Publication Time
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10.00 WIB
From 2nd Januari 2019:
11.00 WIB
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2
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Tenor
|
Overnight, 1-week, 1-month, 3-month, 6-month and 12-month
From 2nd January 2019:
1-week, 1-month, 3-month, 6-month and 12-month
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3
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Day Count Convention
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Actual/360
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4
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Calculation Method
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Simple average after excluding 15% of the highest and 15% of
the lowest offered rates.
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Provisions concerning JIBOR are contained in Bank Indonesia Regulation (PBI)
No.20/7/PBI/2018 dated 24 Juli 2018 concerning the Indonesia Overnight Index
Average and Jakarta Interbank Offered Rate.